“There was this
huge world out there, independent of us human beings and standing before us
like a great, eternal riddle, at least partly accessible to our inspection and thought. The contemplation of that
world beckoned like a liberation.” -- Albert Einstein (German born
American Physicist who developed the special and general theories of
relativity. 1879-1955)
Sometimes a really useful tool can be made even more useful by combining it with
another really useful tool.
For example … Each issue of PTQ (Petroleum Technology Quarterly) includes a
section called Technology in Action.
One item in PTQ Q2 2016 was …
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The
advantages of catalyst accessibility
Fluid catalytic cracking is a
diffusion limited process; nevertheless, the industry has evolved towards short
contact time to minimise thermal cracking while simultaneously using a high
catalyst to oil ratio (CTO) to maximise influence of the catalyst’s cracking
and selectivity characteristics. With this elevated impact of catalyst
architecture on yields, the opportunity cost of poor catalyst design is
significant for the modern refiner. A key factor in catalyst architecture is
accessibility. Accessibility is conceptually defined as the ability of large
molecular structures to interact with the active cracking sites present on
catalyst within a given time frame. While active sites do exist on the catalyst
surface, the bulk remain buried inside a tortuous pore system with often
limited accessibility. These sites go unused in poor catalyst designs.
Albemarle offers refiners an efficient and unique test to quantify catalyst
accessibility. [Excerpt]
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At the end of this item is the following …
Reference: 1 US Patent: 6828153
Albemarle Corporation
For more information: Ryan.Nickell@Albemarle.com
If this item interests you, you can, obviously, contact Ryan Nickell at
Albemarle.
You can also search the referenced patent.
Here’s how …
Visit the USPTO Patent Full-Text and Image Database (http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html
)
In the Term 1 box enter: 6828153
In the Field 1 box enter: Patent Number
You will then be able to read, in its entirety and at no cost to you, the whole
patent. Here is just a little bit of it …
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United States Patent 6,828,153
Jonker , et al. December 7, 2004
Method and apparatus for measuring the
accessibility of porous materials with regard to large compounds
Abstract
The present invention provides a method for testing the accessibility of porous
materials with regard to large, often high-molecular weight compounds and
correlating said accessibility to the porous material's accessibility under
conditions of use, i.e. the application conditions.
Inventors:
Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V. (Arnhem, NL)
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