Thursday, February 26, 2015

Design of Functional Nanostructured Carbons for Advanced Heterogeneous Catalysts- A Review



“A friend of mine once sent me a post card with a picture of the entire planet Earth taken from space. On the back it said, "Wish you were here."” -- Stephen Wright (American Actor and Writer, b.1955)

This post is rich with TIPS.  They all are inspired by an article titled Design of Functional Nanostructured Carbons for Advanced Heterogeneous Catalysts: A Review. (http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Guang-Ping_Hao/publication/264828602_Design_of_Functional_Nanostructured_Carbons_for_Advanced_Heterogeneous_Catalysts_A_Review/links/53f316440cf2dd48950c8b00.pdf) The article itself is well worth reading. But in addition it contains information that can be even more valuable than the actual content of the text of the article.

There are four TIPS …

TIP 1: reviews
TIP 2: keywords
TIP 3: experts
TIP 4: self-promotion

More TIPS details at the end of this post.

First, a little more information about this inspirational article.

Here is the abstract of the review …

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The research and development of functional nanostructured carbons (FNCs) or FNC-based catalysts for heterogeneous catalysis is a highly dynamic and important topic in academia and industry because FNCs show integrated advantages: accessible pore system, regular pore structure, controlled bulk composition and surface chemistry, rapid ionic and electron mobility, etc as compared to their conventional analogs. Rather than a detailed treatise into every aspects of FNCs, this short review attempts to highlight some critical and important issues of a series of FNCs based on some representative reactions: (1) the pathways in rational fabrication of the structure and chemistry controlled FNCs, (2) the strategies to make the most of structural merits in design of high-performance catalysts based on FNCs, (3) the possible roles of textural parameters and surface heterogeneities of FNCs on catalytic behaviors. Finally, the challenges in the design of more tailored FNCs and FNC-based catalysts are pointed out, and the need of advanced characterizations and computational predication for in-depth understanding of carbon physics and chemistry of FNCs as well as catalysis mechanisms are suggested.  
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TIP 1: REVIEWS
One of the easiest ways to learn about or to keep with a technical topic is to read reviews prepared by other experts in the field.  An easy way to find reviews is to search for reviews in the title field.  For example, if your primary interest is in coal desulfurization, you could enter the following search in Google Scholar …

allintitle: review coal desulfurization

TIP 2: KEYWORDS
Any review article that suits your purpose will provide a number of keywords to use for subsequent online research.  The article inspiring the current post, for example, offers the following …

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Keywords
FNC = Functional nanostructured carbon
CNT = Carbon nanotube
SWCNT = Single-walled carbon nanotubes
DWCNT = Double-walled carbon nanotube
MWCNT = Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
CNF = Carbon nanofiber
OMC = Ordered mesoporous carbon
CDC = Carbide-derived carbon
BCNT = Boron-doped carbon nanotube
HGS = Hollow graphitic sphere
ORR = Oxygen reduction reaction
OER = Oxygen evolution reaction
NCNC = N-doped carbon nanocage
CDC = Carbide-derived carbon
FTS = Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
ODH = Oxidative dehydrogenation
CVD = Chemical vapor deposition
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TIP 3: EXPERTS
Every review article will include a list of references.  This list can be a wonderful source of expertise.  For example, perusing the references in our featured article includes several articles authored by Martin Oschatz. A Google Scholar search on Oschatz, M. in the author field results in 135 hits.

TIP 4: SELF PROMOTION: turn your literature search into a review article
Many review articles are the result of an intensive literature searched conducted in order to determine how tproceed on a course of original research.  When you find yourself conducting such a literature search, consider the possibility of using the results to produce a review article.

TIP 5: Visit www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com. Tips at this site include ...

Open Access Journals
The open access trend is a boon, both to readers and to authors

Searching Patents
Patents contain a wealth of technical literature … some of which is available nowhere else

Finding Review Articles
Nothing beats a good review article for getting up to speed on unfamiliar technology

In Search of Expertise
Use these handy techniques to identify and locate experts in any given technology

Googling®
These search techniques can make your Googling more effective and less time consuming

LinkedIn®
LinkedIn is good for much more than posting your resume.


Friday, February 20, 2015

Conference Alert: IHS Energy CERA Week



“Man is an animal that makes bargains: no other animal does this - no dog exchanges bones with another.” -- Adam Smith (Scottish philosopher and economist, 1723-1790)

Economics is the de facto religion of the modern era.  Blame Adam Smith for that.  And economists are the high priests of this religion.  And why not?  Like it or not, we all have to make a living.  Which is to say, we all have to do something useful. 

Accordingly, hearing what the high priests have to say about what is happening and likely to happen in the global economy can be helpful.  Even if your passion is scientific research (or, maybe, especially if your passion is scientific research), what they have to say can be quite useful to you.

Which brings us to this week’s post.  We focus on an upcoming conference, IHS Energy CERA Week, which features a raft of high level speakers focusing on the economics of energy.  They focus on the broad array of energy sources, from conventional hydrocarbons to wind and solar and nuclear.  What they say may guide you in the direction your research will take.

Featured speakers for the IHS Energy CERA Week, April 20-24, 2015, The Hilton-Americas, Houston, Texas (http://ceraweek.com/2015/) include …

Rex Tillerson
Chairman & CEO
ExxonMobil
Patrick Pouyanné
CEO & President of the Executive Committee
TOTAL SA
Robert Dudley
Group Chief Executive
BP
Lisa Murkowski
Chairman, Senate Energy Committee
US Senator, State of Alaska
Claudio Descalzi
Chief Executive Officer
Eni
Ernest Moniz
United States Secretary of Energy

Vagit Alekperov
President
OAO LUKOIL
Ryan Lance
Chairman & CEO
ConocoPhillips
Eldar Sætre
President & CEO
Statoil ASA
Ali Saleh Al-Omair
Minister of Oil & Minister of State for the National Assembly, State of Kuwait
Ministry of Oil
Leo Denault
Chairman of the Board & CEO
Entergy
Greg Boyce
Chief Executive Officer
Peabody Energy
Emilio Lozoya
Chief Executive Officer
Pemex
Joe Kaeser
President & CEO
Siemens AG
Miguel Matías Galuccio
Chief Executive Officer
YPF
Shigeru Muraki
Director, Vice-Chairman of the Board
Tokyo Gas
Pedro Joaquín Coldwell
Secretary of Energy
Ministry of Energy of Mexico
Charif Souki
Chairman & CEO
Cheniere Energy
Harold Hamm
Chairman & CEO
Continental Resources
Andy Brown
Upstream International Director
Royal Dutch Shell plc
Greg Rickford
Minister of Natural Resources
Canada
Steve Chazen
President & CEO
Occidental Petroleum
Thad Hill
President & CEO
Calpine Corporation
Hirobumi Kawano
President
Japan Oil, Gas & Metals National Corporation
Ernie Thrasher
CEO & Chief Marketing Officer
Xcoal Energy & Resources
Mike Winkel
Member of the Board of Management
E.ON SE
Gary Heminger
President & CEO
Marathon Petroleum
Walter Isaacson
President & CEO
The Aspen Institute
Scott Sheffield
Chairman & CEO
Pioneer Natural Resources
Steve Bolze
President & CEO
GE Power & Water
Robert Shapard
Chairman & CEO
Oncor
Máximo Pacheco
Minister of Energy
Government of Chile
Muhammad Al-Saggaf
Acting Head of Shared Operations and Services
Saudi Aramco
Akaraphong Dayananda
Group Senior Vice President – Strategy and Business Development
Banpu Public Company Limited
Melanie Kenderdine
Director
Office of Energy Policy & Systems Analysis
Kenneth Anderson
Commissioner
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Luis Cabra
Executive VP, Exploration & Production
Repsol
Jack N. Gerard
President & CEO
American Petroleum Institute
Lisa Davis
Member of the Managing Board
Siemens AG
Amos Hochstein
Special Envoy, Bureau of Energy Resources
US Department of State
Fred Krupp
President
Environmental Defense Fund
Robert Armstrong
Director
MIT Energy Initiative
John Woolard
VP, Energy
Google
Nicholas Eberstadt
Henry Wendt Chair in Political Economy
American Enterprise Institute
John Hess
Chief Executive Officer
Hess
David Knox
Managing Director & CEO
Santos
Mike Winkel
Member of the Board of Management
E.ON SE
Daniel Yergin
Vice Chairman, IHS
CERAWeek Conference Chairman
Scott Key
President and CEO
IHS
Nariman Behravesh
Chief Economist
IHS
Carlos Pascual
Senior Vice President
IHS
Atul Arya
Senior Vice President, IHS Energy Insight
IHS
Raad Alkadiri
Managing Director, Energy Insight
IHS
Samuel Andrus
Director, North American Gas
IHS
John Anton
Principal Economist
IHS
Bhushan Bahree
Senior Director, Global Oil
IHS
Andy Barrett
Senior Advisor, Global Gas and Power
IHS
Kurt Barrow
Vice President, Downstream Research & Consulting
IHS
Ricardo Bedregal
Director, Latin America Research
IHS
Daniel Berkove
Senior Associate, Energy Insight
IHS
Kevin Birn
Director, Global Oil
IHS
Graham Bliss
Senior Director - Upstream Opportunities
IHS
Kristian Bodek
Director, North American Power
IHS
Lysle Brinker
Director, Company Valuation & Transaction Research
IHS
Jim Burkhard
VP, Head of Global Oil Market Research and Energy Scenarios
IHS
James Clad
Senior Advisor for Asian Affairs
Center for Naval Analysis
Roberto Cunha
Associate, Latin America
IHS
Nilesh Dayal
VP, Consulting
IHS
Christopher de Vere Walker
Director, Russia and Caspian Power
IHS
Steve De Vito
Senior Director, Latin America E&P & Global Data Outreach
IHS
Patricia DiOrio
Research Director - Americas Gas, Power & Renewables
IHS
Roger Diwan
VP, Financial Services
IHS
Stanislas Drochon
Director, Africa Oil and Gas
IHS
Blake Eskew
VP, Downstream Consulting
IHS
James Fallon
Director, Energy Oil Market & Downstream
IHS
Susan Farrell
VP, Upstream
IHS
Federico Ferrario
Associate Director, European Power
IHS
Rebecca Fitz
Director
IHS
Bob Fryklund
Chief Upstream Strategist
IHS
Tim Gardner
VP, Gas, Power & Renewables Research & Consulting
IHS
Barclay Gibbs
Senior Director, North American Power
IHS
Doug Giuffre
Director, North American Power
IHS
Phil Gott
Senior Director, Automotive
IHS
Mark Griffith
Senior Director
IHS
Tiffany Groode
Director, Automotive Scenarios
IHS
Thane Gustafson
Senior Director, Russian & Caspian Energy
IHS
Christopher Hansen
Director, IHS Energy
IHS
Kate Hardin
Senior Director, Energy
IHS
Walter Hart
Senior Director, Natural Gas Liquids Research
IHS
Chris Holmes
Senior Director, Global Gas & LNG
IHS
Susanne Hounsell
Associate Director European Energy Policy
IHS
John Howland
Senior Director
IHS
Bob Ineson
Managing Director, North American Natural Gas
IHS
Peter Jackson
VP Upstream Research
IHS
Gauri Jauhar
Director, Asian Energy Research
IHS
Dewey Johnson
VP, Petrochemicals & Feedstock
IHS
Ronald Kapavik
VP, Asia-Pacific Energy
IHS
Jerry Kepes
Managing Director
IHS
Alex Klein
Research Director
IHS
Roger Kranenburg
Director, Energy Research
IHS
Coralie Laurencin
Principal Researcher (European)

Raoul LeBlanc
Managing Director
IHS
Parker Littlehale
Associate Director, North American Power
IHS
Scott Lockhart
Senior Vice President, OE & RM
IHS
Petya Madzharova
Senior Research Analyst, North American Power
IHS
Lawrence Makovich
Chief Power Strategist
IHS
Paul Markwell
Senior Director
IHS
Leslie Martin
Associate Director, North American Power
IHS
Meg McIntosh
Director
IHS
Wolfgang Moehler
Director, Global Gas
IHS
Ravi Narayanaswamy
Senior Director, Downstream Energy
IHS
James Ooi
Director, Asia Gas & Power
IHS
Pritesh Patel
Director Research
IHS
Lisa Pearl
Director, Latin America
IHS
Michael Pickens
Associate Director, North American Power
IHS
Dan Pratt
Director, Energy Insight
IHS
David Price
Senior Director of Global Steam Coal Advisory Service
IHS
Tony Reinsch
Director, Upstream Research
IHS
Sharon Reishus
Senior Director, North American Power
IHS
Christopher Robart
Director, Unconventional Resources
IHS
Catherine Robinson
Senior Director, Gas, Power Renewables (Europe)
IHS
Mike Rodgers
VP, Energy Insight
IHS
Darryl Rogers
Senior Principal Researcher
IHS
James Rosenfield
Senior Vice President, IHS
IHS
James Saeger
Senior Principal Researcher, North America Renewable Power
IHS
Matthew Sagers
Senior Director, Russia & Caspian Energy
IHS
Eduard Sala de Vedruna
Senior Manager Research - Power, Gas, Coal and Renewables
IHS
Sandeep Sayal
Director, Downstream Energy Research & Consulting
IHS
Shankari Srinivasan
VP & Head of Research and Consulting, Power, Gas, Coal, Renewables – EMEA/APAC
IHS
James Stevenson
Director, North American Coal
IHS
Michael Stoppard
Chief Strategist, Global Gas
IHS
Joseph Stough
VP, Innovation Technologies
IHS
Zbyszko Tabernacki
VP, Economics & Country Risk
IHS
Katie Tamblin
Director, Supply Chain Solutions
IHS
Jim Thompson
Director, IHS Coal
IHS
Meeyoung Toh
Senior Director, Downstream
IHS
Rick Vidal
Director, Global Energy Scenarios Service
IHS
Jone-Lin Wang
VP & Head of Research and Consulting – Americas
IHS
Jamie Webster
Senior Director, Global Oil Markets
IHS
K.F. Yan
Senior Director, Global Oil
IHS
Jenny Yang
Associate Director, China Gas & Power
IHS
Xizhou Zhou
Director, China Energy
IHS