Friday, November 30, 2012

Another Go at Patent Searching

“Education is the path from cocky ignorance to miserable uncertainty.” -- Mark Twain (American Humorist, Writer and Lecturer. 1835-1910)

Thanks to hyperlinks, finding interesting patents is easier than it used to be.  And thanks to the U.S. Patent Office Classification System, you don’t have to rely on key words to produce the best results.

Here is an example of a path to the right classification number

Click on a classification number link
Study the definition
Decide whether it seems promising
Copy the classification number and paste it into the appropriate box on the patent search form.

STEP ONE: Suppose you have found the following patent …
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Crude oil desulfurization
Bruce E. Reynolds
Application number: 09/896,224
Publication number: US 2003/0000867 A1
Filing date: Jun 28, 2001
Issued patent: US6841062 (Issue date Jan 11, 2005)
This invention relates to a crude oil desulfurization process which comprises hydrodesulfurizing a crude oil feed in a crude desulfurization unit. The desulfurized crude oil is then separated into a light gas oil fraction, a vacuum gas oil fraction and a vacuum residuum fraction. The vacuum gas oil is hydrocracked to form at least one low sulfur fuel product. The light gas oil fraction is hydrotreated. The vacuum gas oil may be hydrocracked in one or more stages. Hydrocracking in the second stage, if present, will convert of at least 20% of the first zone effluent, to create a low sulfur light gas oil fraction. The light gas oil fraction may then be hydrotreated.
Inventor: Bruce E. Reynolds
Original Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Current U.S. Classification: 208/89; 208/58; 208/59
International Classification: C10G069/00

View patent at USPTO
Search USPTO Assignment Database
Download USPTO Public PAIR data


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STEP TWO: Click on each of the U.S. Classification links and read the description.  Choose one or more of the classificatios.

In this example, there are three (3) classification numbers.

Current U.S. Classification: 208/89; 208/58; 208/59

STEP THREE: Do a Google® Patent Search on one of the U.S. Classifications

Let’s say that the description of classification number 208/58 looks interesting.

STEP FOUR: Scroll to the bottom of the results page and click Advanced Search




STEP FIVE: In the Advanced Search form, cut 208/58 and paste it into the box labeled Current U.S. Classification.

This produces about 700 hits.

STEP SIX: Modify by adding “desulfurization” in the box labeled With All the Words.

STEP SEVEN
: Focus the search even more by using the Publication Date feature in the left column of the results page.




One of the resulting patents …

Hydrocarbon conversion process
www.google.com/patents/US7906013
Grant - Filed Feb 12, 2010 - Issued Mar 15, 2011 - Peter Kokayeff - UOP LLC
A process is provided to produce an ultra low sulfur diesel with ...

The beauty of this approach is that the U.S. Patent Office has done a lot of the work for you.  Once you know the system, you can save yourself a lot of time.

Monday, November 26, 2012

Google® Scholar Cite function

“Hermits have no peer pressure.” -- Steven Wright (American Comedian, b.1955)

Today’s Time Saver Tip: Use Google® Scholar’s Cite feature

Do you write articles for peer reviewed journals?  If so, Google® Scholar has introduced a feature that could save you a lot of time.

Pretend for a moment that you want to cite the following article in your paper …

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Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(1), 49-53 (2012)
Deep removal of sulfur from real diesel by catalytic oxidation with halogen-free ionic liquid
Dan Liu*, Jianzhou Gui*,†, Yong-Ki Park**, Shuang Yang*, Yuhuan Gao*, Xilai Peng*, and Zhaolin Sun*
jzgui@hotmail.com
*College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, P. R. China
**Green Chemistry Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 305-343, Korea
Free Full Text Source:
http://www.springerlink.com/index/E7W1581P7LH2712G.pdf
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When you search for the article in Google® Scholar, you will find the following …










Click the Cite link to see the article formatted according to three different citation rulebooks …





Copy and paste the cite that is formatted according to your preferred method.  Easy does it for peerless results. 

Friday, November 16, 2012

2013 Conferences: Germany, China, Portugal



“Every revolutionary idea seems to evoke three stages of reaction. They may be summed up by the phrases: 1- It's completely impossible. 2- It's possible, but it's not worth doing. 3- I said it was a good idea all along.” -- Arthur C. Clarke (English Writer of science fiction, b.1917)

Aimless wandering can sometimes produce wonderful results.  That is how I found this list of upcoming conferences.  I found the list on this site: http://events.dechema.de/events/en/tagungen.html

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2nd International Conference on Materials for Energy
EnMat II
Karlsruhe Convention Center, Germany
May 12 - May 16

AchemAsia 2013
CNCC Beijing, PR China
May 13 - May 16

11th Workshop on Polymer Reaction Engineering
Hamburg
May 21 - May 24

Transition to Renewable Energy Systems
3rd International Conference on Energy Process Engineering
DECHEMA-House, Frankfurt am Main
Jun 03 - Jun 06

EUROCORR 2013
Estoril Congress Center, Estoril/Portugal
Sep 01 - Sep 05

20th International Solvent Extraction Conference 2014
Congress Centrum Würzburg/Germany
Sep 07 - Sep 11

10th International Conference on Distillation & Absorption 2014
Friedrichshafen, Germany
Sep 14 - Sep 17
source: http://events.dechema.de/events/en/tagungen.html
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TIP: Click the CONFERENCE tag in the Desulfurization blog for leads on other conferences that might interest you.

Friday, November 9, 2012

Conference Alert: Russia and Oklahoma

“When the Oakies left Oklahoma and moved to California, it raised the I.Q. of both states.” -- Will Rogers (American entertainer & humorist, 1879-1935)

Two conferences are on the horizon, one in Russia, the other in Oklahoma.  Thanks to Hydrocarbon Engineering (http://www.energyglobal.com/magazines/latestissue/hydrocarbon-engineering.aspx), which has my name on their email list.

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Russia & CIS Executive Summit - Downstream Oil & Gas, 21-23 February 2013, Dubai
Success in a challenging industry and a transnational marketplace depends on knowing the game and the players. To win in a global game of strategy, senior level executives aim to identify the best development opportunities and maximize them.
The 3rd Russia & CIS Executive Summit Downstream Oil and Gas will gather over 200 top executives, involved in developing the strategy for their companies and shaping the industry future in Russia & CIS and the world.

Success in a challenging industry and a transnational marketplace depends on knowing the game and the players. To win in a global game of strategy, senior level executives aim to identify the best development opportunities and maximize them.
The 3rd Russia & CIS Executive Summit Downstream Oil and Gas will gather over 200 top executives, involved in developing the strategy for their companies and shaping the industry future in Russia & CIS and the world.

CALL FOR PAPERS IS NOW OPEN
Key Industry Influencers are Invited to Present and Support this Important Event.

Top Managers from Russia & CIS and also international Oil & Gas companies will reveal their present and planned projects and the challenges they are facing.

If your company would like to contribute to the programme with ideas, suggestions or an intriguing, timely and informative presentation, aimed at a high level audience, please contact us

KEY TOPICS TO BE COVERED:
Markets Trends - The Global and Regional Outlooks
Impact of Shale Gas developments on the Global LNG & Petrochemicals markets
Major Challenges facing Russian / CIS Refiners  & Petrochemical Companies
Ongoing & Planned Projects of the Major Companies
Development of the Petrochemical Clusters
Regulations and their Industry Impact
Expanding Abroad: Opportunities for Acquisitions of Refineries Abroad, M&A Issues
Financing New Projects/ Investing in Downstream Projects
Strategies for Improved Project Implementation Schedules
Existing Assets: Maximizing Efficiency and Margins
Major New Technologies & Optimisation Systems
Large Scale Modernisation Plans
Product Marketing & Trading
Supply Chain Optimisation
Transportation - Issues, Major Projects & their Impact on the Business Logistics

Source: http://www.europetro.com/en/summit13
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Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Annual Conference
February 24-27, 2013
University of Oklahoma - Norman, Oklahoma
Since 1951 the Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference has been an important forum for communication and transfer of technical information pertaining to the gas conditioning industry.

The 2013 Conference, with an expected attendance of over 300, will be hosted by the University of Oklahoma Outreach and held at the NCED Conference Center and hotel, in Norman Oklahoma..

Poster sessions
Poster sessions are an integral part of the LRGCC Conference program. Papers accepted for the poster session are required to meet the same criteria as papers accepted for the general conference.

At the poster session, text and supporting illustrations will be displayed. Poster authors will be present during the session to discuss their papers and answer questions. The schedule for poster sessions will be announced in the LRGCC program agenda.

The poster sessions will not conflict with the schedule of papers to be presented in the general sessions. All poster papers will be included in the LRGCC Proceedings.

Past topics have included:
•Gas Sweetening
•CO2 Removal
•Solvent Performance in sour gas treatment
•Dehydration
•Tail Gas Cleanup
•NGL Production as it relates to gas conditioning
•Solubility of hydrocarbons in amine solutions
•Sulfur degassing processes
•Catalyst evaluations
•Hydrate formation
•H2S removal
•Operations and recovery improvements
•Solving process problems due to heavy hydrocarbons
•Hannibal (Tunisia) gas plant case study
•Membrane ultrafiltration in hydrogen sulfide removal
•Oxidation in sulfur recovery
•Hazards of molten sulfur storage and handling
•Regulatory C02 Capture
Source: http://www.ou.edu/outreachceap/lrgcc_home.html

Thursday, November 1, 2012

Cite Specific

Organic life, we are told, has developed gradually from the protozoon to the philosopher, and this development, we are assured, is indubitably an advance. Unfortunately it is the philosopher, not the protozoon, who gives us this assurance.” -- Bertrand Russell (English Logician and Philosopher 1872-1970)

One way to judge the significance of a technical article is to see how many times it has been cited in the literature.  However, that’s not so effective for a recently published article.  This one, for example, has only been cited a couple of times so far …

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Microchim Acta (2012) 176:375–380
Development of a novel molecularly imprinted polymer for the retention of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene
Lou Ann Tom & Chelsea L. Gerard & Colin M. Hutchison & Amanda S. Brooker
L. A. Tom (*) : C. L. Gerard : C. M. Hutchison : A. S. Brooker
Chemistry Department, Susquehanna University, 514 University Avenue, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA
toml@susqu.edu
Abstract
Several molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for the retention of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6- DMDBT) were prepared. The first was a polymer prepared non-covalently with methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate polymerized in the presence of 4,6-DMDBT. After extraction of 4,6-DMDBT, the selectivity of the imprinted polymer was evaluated by HPLC and compared to a non-imprinted control polymer prepared without 4,6- DMDBT. The imprinted polymer retained 4,6-DMDBT slightly longer than the control polymer. The second polymer was prepared using nickel (II)-methacryloylhistidinedihydrate monomer which was combined with 4,6-DMDBT, and polymerized with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. This is a novel use of this monomer for retention of sulfur-containing organic compounds. Selectivity for 4,6-DMDBT was much greater in this polymer compared to the first, and retention in acetonitrile was more than three times greater on the imprinted polymer compared to a control polymer. Results indicate the potential use of this novel MIP for the removal of organosulfur compounds from fuel.
Free Full Text Source: http://www.springerlink.com/content/w00403407m336m03/
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So, if an article is too new to be judged by the number of cites, try a different approach.  Look at the articles cited by  the newly minted work.  Then see how many times the cited articles have been cited.

For example, here are cite statistics for three of the references cited by this article ...

Microbial biocatalyst developments to upgrade fossil fuels
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958166906000577
by JJ Kilbane - 2006 - Cited by 55 - Related articles
Steady increases in the average sulfur content of petroleum and stricter environmental regulations concerning the sulfur content have promoted studies of ...

On novel processes for removing sulphur from refinery streams
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920586106004093
by E Ito - 2006 - Cited by 149 - Related articles
Sep 15, 2006 – This review discusses some of the processes that have been, or are being, developed as an alternative/addition to present-day ...

Desulfurization of transportation fuels targeting at removal of ...
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382008000076
by W Dai - 2008 - Cited by 20 - Related articles
Desulfurization of transportation fuels targeting at removal of thiophene/benzothiophene ... Desulfurization;; Transportation fuel;; Thiophene/benzothiophene; ...

Cite statistics are yet another useful feature of Google® Scholar.  Check it out.

Friday, October 26, 2012

What’s New with Vacuum Resid Hydrocracking

Experience is the name every one gives to their mistakes.” -- Oscar Wilde (Irish Poet, Novelist, Dramatist and Critic, 1854-1900)

My 2009 post about ChevronTexaco’s Vacuum Resid Slurry Hydrocracking (VRSH) has been so popular that I decided to search for more current news on the process.  One of the items appearing in search results was …
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LC
MAX and Other LCFINING Process Enhancements to Extend Conversion and Onstream Factor
AFPM Annual Meeting, March 11-13, 2012, Manchester Grand Hyatt, San Diego, CA
AM-12-73
Presented By:
Mario Baldassari and Ujjal Mukherjee
Chevron Lummus Global
Abstract
Recent process enhancements incorporated into our LC-FINING unit designs and operating experience gained from recently commissioned units have led to a new generation of plants with reduced investment, improved energy efficiency, enhanced conversion capabilities and improved unit on-stream factors. An example of such a unit is GS Caltex’s 60 kBPSD Vacuum Residue Hydrocracker, which was commissioned the 3rd quarter of 2010 just 42 months after the kick-off of the Basic Engineering Design. This unit was able to achieve design throughput and conversion within 40 days of introducing vacuum residue feed and has been able to realize an on-stream factor of 94 percent over its first 18 months of operation, exceeding industry norms by 4 percent. In addition to the extended conversion capabilities of our LC-FINING process, Chevron Lummus Global has proceeded to develop the LC-MAX process to further alleviate conversion constraints. LC-MAX combines LCFINING and solvent deasphalting in an integrated hydroprocessing configuration, enabling residue conversions of 85 volume percent to be attained, even when processing very difficult high sediment forming opportunity crudes.
Full Text Source: http://www.chevron.com/products/sitelets/refiningtechnology/documents/2012_AM-12-73_Baldassari.pdf
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Search Tip Number 1: Use the following Google® search string:

Vacuum Residue Slurry Hydrocracking

To filter out all but the most recent articles, scroll to bottom of results page and click Advanced Search, then restrict to Past Year.

Search Tip Number 1: Google® the following for a quick look at the bio of one of the authors …

Linkedin lummus Ujjal Mukherjee

You will see …

Ujjal Mukherjee | LinkedIn
www.linkedin.com/pub/ujjal-mukherjee/3/a07/961
Greater New York City Area - VP Technology at CB&I
View Ujjal Mukherjee's professional profile on LinkedIn. ... Vice President, Technology at CB&I Lummus; VP Technology at Chevron Lummus Global; Vice ...

Now login to your LinkedIn account to see the full profile.

Friday, October 19, 2012

Call for Papers: Energy Efficiency

“If you call a tail a leg, how many legs has a dog? Five? No, calling a tail a leg don't make it a leg.” -- Abraham Lincoln (American 16th US President (1861-65), who brought about the emancipation of the slaves. 1809-1865)

Devising desulfurization methods that do not require huge amounts of energy remains a major challenge to the refining industry.  Consequently, you may want to attend or even contribute to an upcoming energy efficiency conference.

Global Technology Forum (http://www.gtforum.com/) has issued a call for papers for its Energy Efficiency conference, scheduled for 18 April 2013 in Brussels.

Here are a few details abstracted from an email notification I received.

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ERTC Energy Efficiency Conference, Brussels, 18 April 2013
CALL
FOR PAPERS: Deadline is Friday 9th November 2012

Global Technology Forum is pleased to bring the 4th ERTC Energy Efficiency conference to the city of Brussels. At the 2013 ERTC Energy Efficiency conference we will examine the current and future regulatory environment as well as the driving forces, risks and opportunities for energy efficiency improvement strategies and projects derived from it. Refiners will present their experiences and results on such projects, reducing emissions, managing their energy usage and the link between energy efficiency and improved profitability. We will also include case studies from refiners themselves that have successfully implemented opex and capex projects – embracing state of the art technologies to realise cost savings.
Global Technology Forum has again appointed an Advisory Board made up of industry experts from the world of refining to make the paper selection for the conference. You are now invited to submit one or two original papers for this conference for acceptance by the panel. Acceptance criteria will be on originality and technical innovation.
Preference will be given to papers giving case histories and actual operating experience. Papers from supply companies that are co-authored with operating companies will also be given preference. 
Some hot topics for the conference programme are as follows but not restricted to (full listing can be found on the website http://email.gtforum.com/c/14I0n6XyomVvg9Scl0G8Lhnn56r)

* How to sustain an energy management programme in uncertain times
* The use of energy efficiency as a tool to sustain a profitable refining margin in times of fluctuating crude prices
* Accelerating innovation in energy-efficient processes: working with technology developers and suppliers
* Energy-efficient alternatives for hydrotreating/desulfurisation
* Optimising hydrogen supply and use in the refinery
* Experiences and results of energy saving projects/case studies in refineries
* On-line optimisation of energy consumption
* Waste heat recovery
* Heat exchanger fouling monitoring and cleaning optimisation
* KPEIs (Key Performance Energy Indicators) monitoring
* Efficient hydrogen management and usage
* CO2 management strategies
* EU Energy Efficiency Directive and its current situation
* Pinch analysis to improve energy integration

Contact: Vicki Pope, Conference Manager, Global Technology Forum, Tel: + 44 (0)20 7484 9729, vicki.pope@gtforum.com
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Search TIP: Lists like the above can yield useful additions to your list of key words and phrases.  For example, KPEI – Key Performance Energy Indicator – is a term I have added to my list.  My list helps me scour the Web for valuable articles, papers and reports.