Thursday, November 13, 2014

Leave It to the Professionals: Aramco’s Professional Development Program

“A professional is a person who can do his best at a time when he doesn't particularly feel like it” -- Alistair Cooke (American journalist and commentator, b.1908)

A little known fact, in the West, at least, is that Saudi Aramco has been developing talent for over a decade, using a set of structured programs.  This development effort is producing impressive results.  One example is Mustafa Al-Ali, currently directing the development of three advanced research centers in North America

TIP: When you find it, download it. This post, for example, draws heavily from a Saudi Aramco Dimensions article that I found online a couple of years ago.  I am fortunate that I downloaded it, because it is no longer available on the Web.

The article, titled Specializing in success: Award-winning young geophysicist on fast track appears below in its entirety.

It is particularly significant, because it provides valuable background information on the man currently guiding the development of Saudi Aramco’s three U.S. based advanced research centers.

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Specializing in success: Award-winning young geophysicist on fast track
Written by Femke Baudoin and Rick Snedeker
Saudi Aramco Dimensions, Spring 2006

DELFT, The Netherlands — A bright, highly motivated achiever such as Mustafa Naser Al-Ali is precisely what Saudi Aramco had in mind when it created its comprehensive suite of professional development programs for Saudi employees.

The 35-year-old geophysicist and current Advanced Degree Program (ADP) candidate is on track to receive his Ph.D. in early 2007 at the Netherland’s Delft University of Technology, also known as TU Delft, in the arcane field of seismic data acquisition design and land seismic imaging — after already earning bachelor’s and master’s degrees and some impressive awards along the way.

Al-Ali previously graduated from the company’s Professional Development Program (1995) in three years, and the Specialist Development Program (2004) in one of the company’s key disciplines. He has been an ADP candidate since 2003.

In recognition of his scientific contributions in the area of seismic data acquisition, Al-Ali in November 2005, in Houston, Texas, in the United States, was bestowed with the international Society of Exploration Geophysicists’ prestigious J. Clarence Karcher Award. Al-Ali is only the third young Saudi scientist to receive the award, after Tariq Al-Khalifa (from King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology) in 1998 and Mohammed Al-Saggaf (from Saudi Aramco) in 2001.

Al-Ali also was named Saudi Aramco’s Geophysicist of the Year in 1998. In 2002, he received the Saudi Aramco Exploration Innovation Award as well as the company’s Corporate Innovation Award.

“Mustafa combines practical experience with excellent theoretical insight,” said Prof. A.J. “Guus” Berkhout, a geophysics professor at TU Delft, program director of Delft’s Delphi Consortium and Al-Ali’s main adviser at Delft. Berkhout has developed a large number of new concepts and algorithms now commercially used in the upstream oil and gas industry, and he has written hundreds of scientific papers and a number of books on geophysics.

Al-Ali is speeding along his development path exactly as Saudi Aramco envisioned for its most promising young employees. He did entry-level work in the Geophysical Technology Division when he joined the company in 1992, after earning a bachelor of science degree with honors in geophysics at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM). The next year, he traveled to Houston for eight months of training at Halliburton, a major global energy services company.

While working full-time for Saudi Aramco, Al-Ali earned a master’s in geology at KFUPM, with a thesis on nearsurface velocity modeling using geostatistical techniques. During his Saudi Aramco career, he has learned his craft from the bottom up. He has been a 2D (two-dimensional) seismic processor and a 3D (three-dimensional) interpreter, and he has supervised seismic crews in the field, designed acquisition parameters and written seismic crew contracts. “I have covered all areas of Saudi Arabia in my work,” he said, “including some operation sites in the Arabian Gulf, all the deserts, the Rub‘ al-Khali, Shaybah, far to the south, north to Qasim, and to the Red Sea west. I am indeed privileged to have had that experience, by directly observing Saudi Aramco various operational sites. Now I know what options won’t work. And, I will always think of continuing improvement, including improving my knowledge and performance quality.”

Thinking of knowledge improvement led him to Delft, which he selected as the institution for his Ph.D. precisely because no other Saudis before him had.

“I had not only applied to Delft University of Technology, but also to MIT, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and to Stanford, and I was accepted to all,” Al-Ali said. “It was a tough choice, but after having had a close look at the different programs, I decided that Delft best matched my specialty area.

“And I thought, why don’t I add to the knowledge of my colleagues at Saudi Aramco by bringing to the table another geophysical philosophy from a different wellreputed institution,” he said. Al-Ali also respects the historical Dutch link with the petroleum industry from its infancy and the major contributions it made to related science fields.

“Technically, TU Delft is excellent; you’re dealing with very knowledgeable people,” Al-Ali explained. “And because it’s not a profit-making institution, what’s important to them is not the money, it’s the research you do. So, if you’re not performing well, they will say ‘goodbye.’” Now there are three more Saudi Aramco employees at Delft pursuing their Ph.D. degrees in different disciplines: Ghaithan A. Al-Muntasheri, petroleum engineering; Mohammad S. Al-Bannagi, geophysics; and Bandar H. Alsolami, chemical engineering.

Al-Ali’s research is part of ongoing science at Delft’s Delphi Consortium, which collaborates with major oil and gas companies to develop practical solutions for real-world problems. Twenty-eight companies are sponsors of the consortium, including Saudi Aramco, Shell, Chevron, British Petroleum, ExxonMobil, Statoil and others.

“The aim of my research is that my approach for seismic data acquisition will be accepted as an industry standard,” Al-Ali said. Seismic data acquisition is the science of obtaining seismic-wave data from the earth to locate subsurface geologic structures that might contain oil and gas deposits. “The relationship of Delft University of Technology with Saudi Aramco is a very close one,” Berkhout said. “Members of the Delphi team often visit Saudi Aramco’s office, and many Delphi solutions are successfully implemented to improve the company’s technological capabilities.”

Panos Kelamis, Saudi Aramco’s chief geophysicist, is the company’s representative on the 10-member Delphi board, chaired by Berkhout.

One of Delphi’s focus areas is seismic imaging. “Through the years, seismic imaging has become a critical technology in exploration and production, allowing detailed visualization of the reservoir properties of new prospects and producing fields at large depths,” according to information on Delphi’s web site. “To meet the challenge of capacity and reserves, the oil industry needs to improve its imaging capability far beyond current limits. The mission of the Delphi Consortium is to give a significant contribution to realize this ambition.”

And the data acquisition part of seismic imaging is where Al-Ali shines in his research. He said 90 percent of his time at Delft is spent on research; the rest on course work. “They call them knowledge-broadening courses,” he said.

In lay terms, Al-Ali is studying the best ways to obtain the most useful seismic-wave data to image earth’s subterranean rock — in other words, by sending signals in the right places on the surface and recording them also on the right surface places after they bounce from the subsurface rock layers, a clearer “picture” of the characteristics of earth’s subterranean rock emerges. Al-Ali explains that understanding the shallow earth’s layers, several hundred meters deep, is crucial for inland seismic imaging. This allows better imaging of the critical deeper zones, down to seven kilometers — and will point the way to the most promising oil and gas reservoirs.

Al-Ali has developed a patented system recently approved by the U.S. Patent Office (US 6,982,928 B2) to improve understanding the shallow subsurface layers. It utilizes measurements obtained by a vibratory seismic source control system. Such measurements are used to invert for sound velocity at the vibration locations and then generate a velocity model of the shallow layers that can be used for seismic data processing.

In addition, his composite-design idea for sparse 3D seismic data acquisition developed in 2000, which is still being used by the company, has led to the recording of seismic data over tens of thousands of square kilometers, demonstrating the success of Saudi Aramco’s aggressive 3D reconnaissance exploration program. “The composite design — using a more comprehensive cross-network of source vibration locations — solved the problem of not being able to image the shallow layers when using conventional sparse 3D designs. Imaging the shallow layers allows you to have more accurate visualization of the deeper layers and eliminates the risk of seeing false structures,” Al-Ali said.

“The primary reason for our successes, I must say, is that over the past years we have received all the support we needed from management,” he said. “Besides, collaboration with colleagues and working as a team is important, especially when a new concept is conceived, and we had to move from the warm work zones into less comfortable ones before the apparent mystery becomes mastery and the new approach is revealed to be more efficient.”

Berkhout said, “Mustafa has successfully demonstrated that distortion effects on seismic data, caused by complex near-surface layers (meaning “shallow” layers), should not be solved by aiming at estimating geological models of these near-surface layers. Distortion effects should be directly estimated from the seismic data itself.

“First results of his excellent thesis work do confirm that on land data with a complex near-surface, seismic acquisition and processing need to be closely interrelated and that imaging should be data-driven,” Berkhout continued. “Mustafa’s common focal point approach to land seismic imaging introduces a new paradigm in the acquisition- processing cycle that may resolve many of the longlasting problems we face on land. While he is doing his Ph.D., he has established a major joint project between Saudi Aramco and Delft University aimed at resolving the imaging and time-to-depth challenges in areas with a complex near-surface.”

Al-Ali’s research has resulted in innovative breakthroughs and concepts that will allow acquisition of more information on complex near-surface earth conditions and assist in designing 3D surveys.
During his research at Delft, Al-Ali said, “I have diversified my knowledge greatly and expanded into new areas.” Wider thinking, he said, can be applied to any problem. Al-Ali has authored many papers in technical journals and has presented at many international symposia. He is an active member of the European Association Geoscientists and Engineers, and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. “Geophysics always keeps you in an innovative mode,” he said. “That’s what I like about it. It depends on the art and the skills of the scientist. I keep vying for continuing improvement — even beyond what I can envision.”
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Al-Ali’s dissertation, titled Land seismic data acquisition and preprocessing: an operator solution to the near-surface problem, is available for download at:
http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid%3Abaa60972-94c0-4c74-8642-6015db8e61a0/
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Here’s another TIP: invite me to join your LinkedIn network. My profile is located at:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeansteinhardtresearch

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