Showing posts with label NANOTECHNOLOGY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NANOTECHNOLOGY. Show all posts

Monday, June 25, 2018

The company you keep: keeping up with keeping up

One way to keep up with developments in your field of research is to follow companies with a vested interested in those topics of research that match your interests.

Implementing this monitoring strategy is more than simple, but less than complex.

TIP: to stay on top of the cutting edge (hmm … that sounds painful), combine key words with company names

For example, to follow, let’s say, Chevron, you could do worse than to going to Google® Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/) and entering a search string like any of the following …

chevron AND nano
chevron AND desulfurization
chevron AND dibenzothiophene

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Google Scholar search string: chevron AND nano
ONE result
Nano-linked metallocene catalyst compositions and their polymer products
RE Murray, KC Jayaratne, Q Yang, JL Martin - US Patent 8,143,183, 2012 - Google Patents
The present invention provides polymerization catalyst compositions employing novel
dinuclear metallocene compounds. Methods for making these new dinuclear metallocene
compounds and for using such compounds in catalyst compositions for the polymerization …
Cited by 45
source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8143183/ja
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Google Scholar search string: chevron AND desulfurization
ONE result
Method for predicting adsorbent performance
AT Bell, M Sharma, B Smit, BZ Zhan, AZ He - US Patent 9,719,028, 2017 - Google Patents
… of California Chevron USA Inc Original Assignee University of California Chevron USA Inc … The
invention relates to a method for desulfurizing hydrocarbons, particularly desulfurizing fuel bases
for … In one embodiment, the invention relates to the desulfurization of fuel bases …
source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120232863
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Google Scholar search string: chevron AND dibenzothiophene
ONE result
Production of heavy API group II base oil
GD Lei, S Bhattacharya, A Brait - US Patent 9,796,936, 2017 - Google Patents
Abstract
A process for heavy base oil production, comprising: a. performing an aromatic extraction of a first hydrocarbon feed to produce an aromatic extract, and a waxy raffinate; b. mixing the aromatic extract with a second hydrocarbon feed to make a mixed feed having greater than 2,000 wt ppm sulfur; c. feeding the mixed feed to a hydroprocessing unit to produce a heavy API Group II base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 70° C. from 22.6 to 100 mm2/s. An integrated refinery process unit for making heavy base oils, comprising: a. an aromatic extraction unit fluidly connected to a solvent dewaxing unit and a hydroprocessing unit; b. a first line from the aromatic extraction unit, that feeds an aromatic extract to a second hydrocarbon feed to make a mixed feed having greater than 2,000 wt ppm sulfur; and c. a connection that feeds the mixed feed to the hydroprocessing unit.
source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9796936B2/en
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The point is that Googling is helpful, but keywords are … well, key.

AND, it is not that hard.  You know that companies like ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron and BP are using their people to research your topic.  Piggy back on their efforts.  Combine company names with simple key words, and you will be rewarded with a wealth of information that you can use.

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Jean Steinhardt served as Librarian, Aramco Services, Engineering Division, for 13 years. He now heads Jean Steinhardt Consulting LLC, producing the same high quality research that he performed for Aramco.

Follow Jean’s blog at: http://desulf.blogspot.com/ for continuing tips on effective online research
Email Jean at research@jeansteinhardtconsulting.com with questions on research, training, or anything else
Visit Jean’s Web site at http://www.jeansteinhardtconsulting.com/ to see examples of the services we can provide


Friday, October 20, 2017

Recommended Reading: Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industries



Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industries (http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319606293) is a book worth adding to your library. [HINT: If your company employs a librarian, ask him or her to add it to the collection.]

One of the chapters in the book is …

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Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industries
Selective Sulfur Removal from Liquid Fuels Using Nanostructured Adsorbents
Diana Iruretagoyena (Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK)
Raul Montesano (Haldor Topsoe A/S, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark)
Part of the Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering book series (TMMME)
Abstract
In recent years, there has been an increasing pressure to develop strategies to reduce the level of sulfur in transportation fuels due to stringent environmental regulations. Currently, hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is the most mature (pre-FCC) technology to remove sulfur from gasoline and diesel. However, conventional HDS can hardly produce ultra-low sulfur fuels while maintaining important fuel requirements (i.e., oxygen content, overall aromatic content, olefin content for gasoline, and cetane number for diesel). As a consequence, improvement of existing HDS processes and development of new desulfurization technologies is needed. In this regard, selective adsorption removal of sulfur (SARS) is a promising emerging approach for ultra-deep desulfurization of refinery streams by means of solid adsorbents. Contrary to HDS, SARS is usually carried out at low temperatures and pressures with minimal hydrogen consumption, preventing olefin hydrogenation and thus maintaining the properties of the fuels. This chapter presents a general overview of SARS. Emphasis is given to the use of nanostructured materials as sulfur adsorbents. Section 5.1 introduces the chapter presenting a general description of HDS, SARS and other emerging desulfurization technologies. Section 5.2 describes the two main groups of SARS (adsorption desulfurization and reactive adsorption desulfurization). Subsequently, the three main mechanisms for sulfur adsorption (p-complexation, direct sulfur–adsorption site interactions, and bulk incorporation in reactive adsorption desulfurization) are reviewed. Section 5.3 gives an overview of relevant literature concerning the use of promising groups of nanostructured adsorbents for SARS including zeolites, MOFs, mesoporous silicas, and carbon-nanostructured adsorbents. Finally, Sect. 5.4 gives some concluding remarks.
source: http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319606293
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OTHER CHAPTERS INCLUDE
Mechanisms of Desulfurization by Nanomaterials
W Ahmad, I Ahmad - Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industries, 2018
... compounds. In adsorptive desulfurization, the adsorbent materials selectively retain
the sulfur compounds by p-complexation or physical adsorption. In ... 4.2.1 Adsorption
Involving p-Complexation of Sulfur Compounds. The former ...
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Improvement of Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts Based on Insight of Nano Structures and Reaction Mechanisms
H Ge, Z Qiu, Z Ge, W Han - Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industries, 2018
... catalyst. They found that in unsupported Co(Ni)Mo(W)S 2 system, the hydrogenation
and HDS ability of MoS 2 or WS 2 can be significantly enhanced by the spillover
hydrogen which is produced on the NiS x or CoS x phase. ...
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TIP: Search the book title Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industries in Google® Books (https://books.google.com/bkshp?hl=en&tab=wp) for a free preview.