Sunday, April 15, 2012

Autoxidation

“The only reason I would take up jogging is so that I could hear heavy breathing again.” -- Erma Bombeck (U.S. humorist, 1927-1996)

Found the following review article on the Web.  It is worth reading, and it is available for free download.
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Applied Petrochemical Research, Volume 1, Numbers 1-4, 3-19 (2012)
Desulfurization of heavy oil
Arno de Klerk, R.
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Rashad Javadli
javadli@ualberta.ca
ConocoPhillips Canada, Fort McMurray, AB, Canada
Abstract
Strategies for heavy oil desulfurization were evaluated by reviewing desulfurization literature and critically assessing the viability of the various methods for heavy oil. The desulfurization methods including variations thereon that are discussed include hydrodesulfurization, extractive desulfurization, oxidative desulfurization, biodesulfurization and desulfurization through alkylation, chlorinolysis, and by using supercritical water. Few of these methods are viable and/or efficient for the desulfurization of heavy oil. This is mainly due to the properties of the heavy oil, such as high sulfur content, high viscosity, high boiling point, and refractory nature of the sulfur compounds. The approach with the best chance of leading to a breakthrough in desulfurization of heavy oil is autoxidation followed by thermal decomposition of the oxidized heavy oil. There is also scope for synergistically employing autoxidation in combination with biodesulfurization and hydrodesulfurization.
Free Full Text Source: http://www.springerlink.com/content/4k1t37w341213253/
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Today’s Tip: add autoxidation to your key word list … the one you keep to make your online research more effective.

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